Basics Of Cricket - Every Fan Must Know


Cricket is one of the widely celebrated games across the world. People love watching cricket, especially in stadiums, live. The experience is completely different and will definitely be wholesome if you know the basic rules and don’t want to rely on the umpire or person sitting next to you.

Let’s get into it!

The game involves 11 players each in two teams. The team that wins the toss gets to decide if they want to bat or field first. Here, the batter is the one who does the batting and the pitcher is the bowler.

Roles In The Field

Both the teams should participate in batting and fielding. The aim of the bowler is to take down the batsman’s wicket and the batsman concentrates on hitting the ball so that it doesn’t strike the stump or touch his leg, scoring runs in the process. The fielders prevent the ball from hitting the boundary line and save runs.

There will be two batsmen on the pitch at the same time.   

Scoring Method

When the batsman hits the ball, he can run to the other side of the pitch. This is considered as one run. 1 run is added each time they change the pitch. The team that holds most runs at the end of the match is declared winner.

6 Runs: when the ball flies outside the boundary

4 Runs: when the ball touches the boundary after bounce

Out/Wicket

Bowled Out:  when the bowler takes the wicket directly by the bowl

Caught Out: when the fielder catches the batted ball in mid-air

Run Out: when a fielder catches the ground ball and hits the stump before the batsman can reach the pitch

Leg Before Wicket (LBW): when the batsman’s body restricts the bowled ball from taking the wicket.

Field, Ball and The Bat

The size of the field varies from ground to ground. The fielders are placed around the ground. In power play, only two fielders are allowed to be positioned outside the yard circle.

A 9 inches circumference ball made of cork at the core is used. This ball is slightly smaller, harder and heavier than the baseball. The bat is mostly made of willow wood with width of 4.25 inches and length of 38 inches, maximum.

How The Game Ends?

The match is decided by the “overs”. A over consists of six balls bowled by the bowler to the batsman. When 10 batsmen are out before reaching the attainable score, that team loses. If the team scores the target before the end of overs and minimum two wickets in hand, that team is considered as the winner.

Some Common Cricket Slangs  

Bumper/Bouncer – a short pitched ball at the height of head

Bunny - a lower order batsman (usually a bowler), who is easy to dismiss

Duck/Quack - when a batsman is dismissed even before scoring a single run

Googly - a ball from a leg spinner spinning the other way

Howzat - when a bowler/fielder appeals for a wicket    

Jaffa - ball that cannot be played

No Ball - ball that is thrown outside the pitch that adds 1 run to the batting team

Wide - when the ball is unreachable to the batsman’s bat

Yorker - a full pitched ball that is aimed at the batsman’s toes or on the crease line.

 

Written by - Keerthana Lakshmi