Adolf Hitler was a German politician and general who became the Chancellor of Nazi Germany before becoming its dictator. He was a major influence on 20th-century events, especially those leading up to and occurring during World War II.
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| Source: Bio.Biography.com |
How Did Hitler Become a Politician?
Hitler had little formal education before entering politics, making him a relatively obscure person. At the age of 30, in September 1919, he began his political career.
In September 1919, Adolf Hitler joined the Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (DAP), which eventually changed its name to the Nazi Party (NSDAP), under the Weimar Republic. When he decided to stay in the army after World War I, Hitler first entered German politics. He finally rose to the position of Nazi Party leader, which was an important step in his ascent to power.
Important Elements in Hitler’s Political Success
Several important causes, including the following, contributed to Adolf Hitler's quick ascent to power:
In 1920, Hitler was given control of the Nazi Party's propaganda. He gained support for his ideology and efficiently promoted it through propaganda.
Hitler was a charismatic speaker who had the ability to enthral large crowds. His ascent to power was significantly influenced by his capacity to enthral and inspire people through his words.
Germany experienced political and economic upheaval after World War I. Extremist political organisations like the Nazi Party were able to flourish in this context.
The Nazi Party evolved over time from a small, revolutionary organisation to the dominant elected party in the Reichstag. Hitler's ascension was significantly influenced by this expansion of governmental power.
Why did the German Empire collapse After World War I?
The collapse of the German Empire during World War I can be attributed to several key factors,such as the political crisis, the Treaty of Versailles, etc. Germany was not winning the war, despite its earlier victory over Russia. Here are the main reasons for its collapse:
A crucial element was Germany's inability to win on the Western Front. One of the primary venues of battle during World War I was the Western Front, where Germany's invasion of Luxembourg and Belgium and occupation of France's industrial heartland did not result in a clear triumph.
The November 1918 Revolution brought about the fall of the empire, forcing Wilhelm II to resign. This left a federal republic in post-war times to rule a decimated citizenry. Due to war fatigue and malnutrition, the German army disintegrated in October 1918, which contributed to the Central Powers as a whole, including Germany.
What role did Adolf Hitler play in the First World War?
Adolf Hitler joined the German Army in 1914 as a young, aspiring artist during World War I. He enlisted in the 16th Bavarian Reserve Infantry Regiment and saw action on the Western Front as an infantryman.
He suffered two wounds in the Battle of the Somme in October 1916, one from a shell explosion and the other from a gas attack that momentarily blinded him. Despite his wounds, he was recognised for his bravery with military awards such as the Iron Cross 2nd and 1st Classes. Hitler's military service came to an end in 1918, shortly before the war's end, when he recovered in a military hospital after being exposed to mustard gas.
His political views were strongly influenced by these encounters. He got involved in extreme political parties after the war, finally climbed to lead the Nazi Party, and in the 1930s he was in charge of Nazi Germany. His involvement in World War II, where he pursued aggressive expansionist objectives and perpetrated atrocities that resulted in the deaths of millions of people, was eventually the culmination of this route.
Causes of the Second World War
As the dictator of Nazi Germany from 1933 until his death in 1945, Adolf Hitler was a key factor in starting World War II. His expansionist aspirations and aggressive foreign policy were major contributing elements that finally sparked the war.
One of the main causes of the start of World War II was Hitler's desire to unite the German people and his drive for territorial expansion. Hitler's invasion of Poland on September 1, 1939, was the primary cause of World War II. Due to this military aggression's breach of international accords, Britain and France honoured their obligations to Poland and went to war with Germany.
Numerous international treaties and accords, such as the Treaties of Locarno and Versailles, were routinely broken by the administration of Adolf Hitler. He damaged the post-World War I order and facilitated the breakdown of diplomatic ties in Europe by doing this.
Demise of Hitler and his Dictatorship
On April 30, 1945, Adolf Hitler, who served as Germany's chancellor and ruler from 1933 to 1945, passed away. In the final days of World War II, as Soviet soldiers surrounded Berlin, he committed suicide in the Führerbunker, a subterranean bunker. He accomplished this by ingesting a cyanide capsule and shooting his wife, Eva Braun, and himself in the head.
The complicated factors that led Hitler to decide to end his life have been the focus of historical discussion. Some believe he took this step to escape being apprehended by the advancing Soviet soldiers and facing a possible war crimes prosecution.
As it signalled the demise of Nazi Germany and the conclusion of World War II in Europe, this event had a significant impact on the course of history.
Written By-Sneha Rani
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