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| Source - IndiaToday |
Early Years and Ideological Foundations
Savarkar’s journey began as a high school student, where he actively participated in political activities. Later, at Fergusson College in Pune, he co-founded the secret society Abhinav Bharat, which aimed to free India from British colonial rule. His time in the United Kingdom further fueled his revolutionary spirit. He associated with organizations like India House and the Free India Society, advocating complete Indian independence through revolutionary means.
Literary Contributions and Controversies
Savarkar’s pen was as mighty as his sword. His book “The Indian War of Independence”, which chronicled the 1857 Indian Rebellion, was banned by the British authorities. Undeterred, he continued writing, inspiring generations with his words. His vision extended beyond mere freedom; he coined the term Hindutva, emphasizing the cultural and civilizational essence of India.
The Voyage and Incarceration
In 1910, Savarkar’s arrest by the British government led to his extradition to India. During the voyage back, he attempted to escape, seeking asylum in France. However, French officials handed him back to the British. His return to India marked the beginning of a long incarceration. He spent years in the dreaded Cellular Jail in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
Post-Release Advocacy
Released in 1924 after writing numerous mercy petitions, Savarkar continued his relentless pursuit of India’s freedom. His oratory skills captivated audiences, and he advocated Hindu political and social unity. In his Ahmedabad address, he even supported the Two-Nation Theory. Under his leadership, the Hindu Mahasabha envisioned India as a Hindu Rashtra.
Legacy and Misunderstandings
Despite his significant contributions, Savarkar remains relatively unknown to the masses. Misunderstandings and controversies have shrouded his legacy. However, his fearlessness, commitment, and intellectual prowess continue to inspire those who seek to understand the complex tapestry of India’s freedom struggle.
In the words of the Marathi and Hindi music director and Savarkar follower, Sudhir Phadke, and Ved Rahi, who made the biopic film “Veer Savarkar”, Savarkar’s undaunted spirit lives on.
Let us remember Veer Savarkar as a beacon of courage, an unyielding ideologue, and a true patriot who shaped India’s destiny.
Written by - Vishal
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