Understanding All About Sexual Disorders

 

Source: Somerset Urological Associates

What Are the Symptoms of Sexual Disorders?

Sexual dysfunction or disorder is an issue that can occur at any time in response to the sexual cycle. It hinders you from getting pleasure during sexual activities. Desire and arousal are both components of the sexual response’s excitement phase.

Types of Sexual Disorders-

Sexual dysfunction is often divided into four categories:

1. Desire disorders are characterized by a lack of sexual desire or interest in sex.

2. Arousal problems are characterized by an inability to become physically                aroused or enthusiastic during sexual activity.

3. Orgasm disorders are characterized by a delay or absence of orgasm (climax).

4. Intercourse pain is a type of pain problem.

What Are the Symptoms of Sexual Disorders?

In men

1. Inability to achieve or maintain a satisfactory erection (hard penis) for intercourse (erectile dysfunction).

2. Despite adequate sexual excitement, ejaculation is absent or delayed (retarded ejaculation).

3. Inability to control ejaculation time (early, or premature, ejaculation)

In Women

1. Inability to experience orgasm.

2. Vaginal lubrication is insufficient before and during intercourse.

3. Inability to relax vaginal muscles sufficiently to facilitate intercourse.

Causes of Sexual Dysfunction

Physical causes

Many physical and/or medical issues can impair sexual function. Diabetes, heart and vascular (blood vessel) disease, neurological problems, hormonal imbalances, chronic diseases such as kidney or liver failure, and alcoholism, and drug misuse are examples of these ailments.

Psychological causes

Work-related stress and anxiety, anxieties about sexual performance, marriage or relationship troubles, depression, feelings of guilt, body image worries, and the impact of past sexual trauma are examples of these

How Is Sexual Dysfunction Diagnosed?

In most circumstances, you understand that something is interfering with your enjoyment (or the enjoyment of your partner) in a sexual connection. A comprehensive history of symptoms and a physical examination are usually the first steps taken by your provider.

An assessment of sex attitudes, as well as other possible contributing factors such as fear, anxiety, past sexual trauma/abuse, relationship concerns, medications, alcohol or drug abuse, and so on, assists a clinician in understanding the underlying cause of the problem and recommending the appropriate treatment.

Treatment:

Medicine: If a prescription is the source of the dysfunction, changing the medication may be beneficial. Hormone shots, tablets, or creams may help men and women with hormone deficiencies.

Mechanical aids: Vacuum devices and penile implants, for example, may help males with erectile dysfunction. Although a vacuum device is approved for use in women. Dilators may be beneficial to women who have vaginal narrowing. Vibrating devices can aid boost sexual experience and climax.

Sex therapy: Sex therapists can help persons who are having sexual problems that their primary clinician is unable to address. Therapists are frequently effective marital counsellors. Working with a qualified professional is definitely worth the time and effort.

Behavioural treatments: These include a variety of strategies such as insights into damaging behaviours in the relationship or procedures such as self-stimulation for the treatment of arousal and/or orgasm difficulties.

Psychotherapy: Working with a qualified counsellor can help you deal with prior sexual trauma, emotions of worry, dread, guilt, and poor body image. All of these things may have an impact on sexual function.

Education and communication: Learning about sex and sexual actions and responses might help you overcome sexual function fears. Open communication with your spouse about your needs and worries also aids in the removal of many impediments to good sex life.

Written by - Neha

Edited By - Chavi Goel