Explained: Different Types of Coffee

I'm sure that most of us have been there, staring at the drink menu, cluelessly and not been able to decide what we should order. Choosing the right cup of coffee can be confusing if you are not aware of the basic difference between them. Well, that's quite natural, given the variety of coffee beans, roast, and brewing style available. But fret not. This guide will help you to get familiar with the most popular kinds of coffee drinks and help you choose just the right cuppa coffee for your mood.

 

1. Black




Black coffee is just coffee with water and without any cream, milk or sugar. It is usually served warm. It has a slightly bitter taste, which is obvious, despite many people like drinking it and it's believed to be good for your health.

 

2. Espresso




Espresso is thick concentrated coffee with a creamy foam on top. Due to its richness and strong flavour, it is often used as a base for other coffee drinks like the latte, americano etc


3. Latte



Probably the most popular one out there. Caffe latte is made up of espresso and steamed milk, with some foam on it. Latte can be ordered plain or can be served with added flavours like vanilla.

 

4. Cappuccino




Cappuccino is just a latte but with more foam. It is usually served in a cappuccino cup. Cappuccino has more foam and less steamed milk in comparison to the latte. Sometimes, it's topped with a dash of cocoa powder.

 

5. Americano




Americano is espresso diluted with hot water. This drink gained popularity during World War II when the soldiers diluted espresso with hot water so that their ration could last longer.

 

6. Macchiato




When you add a little amount of milk foam over the shot of espresso, you get a macchiato. It's not as creamy as a cappuccino nor as strong as espresso. In Italian, “macchiato” means “stained”. This drink is usually served warm.

 

7. Mocha




Mocha or mochaccino is considered to be the hybrid of coffee and hot chocolate as it has double shots of espresso and foamed milk with an additional flavouring, generally from the cocoa powder or chocolate syrup. It's a creamy coffee that is great for beginners. One can also add whipped cream on top for that extra richness!

 

8. Flat White




The flat white has a higher proportion of coffee to milk as compared to a cappuccino. It has double shots of espresso with steamed milk. This drink originated in Australia and has a dominant flavour espresso without foam.

 

9. Affogato




Affogato is more like a coffee-based dessert. It is prepared by pouring a hot shot of espresso over a scoop of vanilla ice cream. Italians usually enjoy this coffee-based dessert after finishing their meals.

 

10. Irish Coffee




Irish coffee is actually, a cocktail made with filter coffee, Irish whiskey, sugar, all topped with a thin layer of whipped cream. Irish coffee is served hot.

 

11. Iced Coffee




Iced coffee is a coffee with some ice accompanied by milk or cream and sugar. It's very popular in the summertime. It is typically served chilled.

 

12. Cold Brew




Different from the popular brewing style, coffee is allowed to steep in the cold water for anywhere between 5 to 48 hours. The longer it steeps the stronger coffee flavour it gets. After this process is over, cream or milk can be added to the brew.

 

13. Frappuccino




Frappuccino is a rich icy coffee drink consisting of coffee, milk/cream and added flavourings. The on;y difference between a Frappuccino and a Frappe is that only Starbucks can sell a Frappuccino as they have a trademark for the same. Frappuccino can be made with or without coffee. Also, it comes with a huge dollop of whipped cream.

 

These were only a few popular variants of coffee from around the globe. However, there are numerous other variants of coffee available in the world. Each country has a different type of bean or says a different type of pressing style. All of these give birth to a new and unique kind of coffee. I hope this article will help you order the right cup of coffee, the next time you visit a cafe!

 

Written By - Utkarsha Ahirwar

Edited By - Anamika Malik