Makar Sankranti, also known as Uttarayan, Pongal, Lohri, and various other regional names, is a vibrant and diverse festival celebrated across India. This auspicious day marks the transition of the sun into the zodiac sign of Capricorn (Makara) and signifies the end of winter solstice, symbolizing the onset of longer days. Celebrated on January 14th or 15th, depending on the solar calendar, Makar Sankranti is more than just a harvest festival; it is a cultural extravaganza that reflects the rich tapestry of India's traditions and diversity.
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| Source: eNewsroom India |
The Day Unveiled ‘Makar Sankranti’
Makar Sankranti, derived from the words 'Makar' (Capricorn) and 'Sankranti' (transition), is a celebration of the sun's journey northwards, bringing warmer temperatures and longer days. The festival holds immense significance across different states and communities in India, each adding its unique flavor to the festivities.
Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal, Kite-Flying Extravaganza
In the northern states of India, particularly Uttar Pradesh, the festival is synonymous with the joyous tradition of kite-flying. The clear skies witness a kaleidoscope of vibrant kites soaring high, creating a breathtaking sight. The enthusiasm and competitive spirit among kite-flyers make Uttarayan a spectacle to behold. People greet each other with "Happy Uttarayan" and indulge in friendly competitions to cut each other's kites.
Gujarat, Uttarayan and the International Kite Festival
Gujarat, the western state of India, takes Uttarayan to a whole new level with the International Kite Festival. This event attracts kite enthusiasts and professionals from around the world. The skies above Ahmedabad and other cities become a canvas for a stunning display of kites in various shapes, sizes, and colors. The International Kite Festival is a testament to the global appeal of Uttarayan and its power to unite people through the universal language of kite-flying.
Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh, Pongal and Bhogi
In the southern states of Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh, Makar Sankranti is celebrated as Pongal. The festival extends over four days, with each day having its unique significance. Bhogi, the first day, is dedicated to the ritual of discarding old belongings and welcoming the new. Bonfires are lit, and people participate in traditional activities to mark the cleansing of the past and the beginning of a new phase.
Telangana and Andhra Pradesh, Kanuma
Kanuma, the third day of Pongal, is celebrated with great fervor in Telangana and Andhra Pradesh. It is a day dedicated to worshiping cattle, an integral part of agrarian societies. Cattle are bathed, adorned with colorful accessories, and offered special treats as a gesture of gratitude for their contribution to agriculture. Farmers express their thankfulness for the animals' hard work in the fields, emphasizing the symbiotic relationship between humans and animals in rural life.
Assam, Bihu Dance and Feasting
In the northeastern state of Assam, Makar Sankranti is celebrated as Magh Bihu. The festival coincides with the Assamese New Year and is marked by the Bihu dance, a traditional folk dance that reflects the joy and vitality of the Assamese culture. People gather in open spaces, don colorful traditional attire, and dance to the beats of drums and traditional instruments. The festivities also include feasting on traditional delicacies like rice cakes and sweets made from freshly harvested crops.
Punjab and Haryana, Lohri Celebrations
In the vibrant state of Punjab and parts of Haryana, Makar Sankranti is celebrated as Lohri. Lohri marks the end of winter and the arrival of longer days. Bonfires are lit, and people gather around to offer prayers, sing folk songs, and dance to the beats of the dhol (traditional drum). The festival is also associated with feasting, with people enjoying traditional dishes like Sarson da Saag and Makki di Roti.
Makar Sankranti, celebrated with different names and unique customs throughout India, is a testament to the country's cultural richness and diversity. The festival not only marks the agricultural significance of the harvest season but also symbolizes the triumph of good over evil and the renewal of life. From the kite-flying frenzy in Gujarat to the Bihu dance in Assam, Makar Sankranti showcases the unity in diversity that defines India.
As families come together, exchange sweets, and partake in age-old traditions, the festival becomes a poignant reminder of the country's cultural heritage and the spirit of communal harmony that permeates the celebrations. Happy Makar Sankranti!
Written By - Premi Neeli
(This article has been authored exclusively by the writer and is being presented on Eat My News, which serves as a platform for the community to voice their perspectives. As an entity, Eat My News cannot be held liable for the content or its accuracy. The views expressed in this article solely pertain to the author or writer. For further queries about the article or its content you can contact this email address - premi.neeli@gmail.com)
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