Book Review : ‘Gulliver’s Travels’ by Jonathan Swift - “I Winked At My Own Littleness, As People Do At Their Own Faults”

 

Image Credit: We Need to Talk About Books


“We have just enough religion to make us hate, but not enough to make us love one another.”



Review of the book in a phrase - 

Spiral-Bound : a spiral-bound book is held together along one edge by a twisting wire


Introduction


Book’s Name - Gulliver’s Travels


Author’s Name - Jonathan Swift


Genre - Novel, Satire, Children's literature, Science Fiction, Fantasy Fiction,

Adventure fiction, Parable


Language - British English


Have you ever, in any phase of your life, fantasized about waking up in a place where there are tiny ant-like people, or you’re running for your life through rows of the mustard field from monsters and giants with scythes?? If yes, you've very likely been affected by a novel that initially showed up almost 300 years ago. 


Similar to the case with numerous genuine works of classics, Gulliver's Travels is one of those books where it's difficult to tell whether I've really simply read it or just lived it. I'll be looking today at this exemplary classic of English literature, one that is taken on a life of its own, an unmistakable overflow of energy, to run with the horses and fly in the sky.


Well long before I had any understanding of sub-texts brimming with social satire and commentary, I actually sensed there was something past the shallow in the tale of Lemuel Gulliver's journeys and the marvels he experienced.


Gulliver's Travels is a humorous/satirical travel stories' collection, by an Irish writer Jonathan Swift, and since the time of its release, it has been a top choice of readers wishing to get away from the monotony of regular daily existence.


Book Blurb



Image Credit: Barnes & Noble


“Ingratitude is amongst them a capital crime”


The novel appears as a few records of visits to unknown lands, undertaken by ship’s specialist Lemuel Gulliver and keeping in mind that somehow or another the hapless voyager is to be pitied for his misfortune in being over and over shipwrecked, deserted and cast adrift, the adventures and undertakings that result from his misfortune are among the most absolute stories in the English language.


Lemuel Gulliver goes on four exquisite adventures wherein each one brought new perspectives to his own life and introduced varied opportunities to effectively mock the English lifestyle.


On the island of Lilliput, Gulliver ends up overshadowing the tiny occupants while in the place that is known for Brobdingnag the tables are turned, and the hapless explorer ends up abandoned in a domain of giants. 


The third excursion sees him visiting the flying realm of Laputa, and the more modest islands it floats and rules over, before the end of the journey, he takes us to the place that is known for the Houyhnhnms, where people are savage and horses rule.


The reader follows the versatile, adaptable yet unfortunate Gulliver on his journey, sharing his experiences over the four long voyages. And oh, each time he gets back to his home, Gulliver finds himself in an urge to head off again, somehow leaving his kids and long-suffering wife behind.


But where exactly does he go and how does he manage to return back?  The precise locations of the places he visits are sketchy owing to storms taking him off course and mutineers setting him adrift, but they are most certainly Terra incognita.


A Glimpse of Satire and Mockery and Misogynism


Of course, however fun as it seems to find out about these new terrains, Gulliver's Travels is principally a parody in which Swift uses his manifestations to make fun of contemporary society. 


Perceiving that the book is intended as satire, I believe that the first half found some kind of harmony between being satirical, and introducing a fascinating and interesting story in its own right. That equilibrium decayed in the subsequent half.



Image Credit: Getty Images


“... a wife should be always a reasonable and agreeable companion because she cannot always be young.”


For instance, in the second half, Gulliver told how the women of the Brobdingnagian court enjoyed frequent pleasure stripping him bare naked and resting him upon their exposed breasts; one balancing him on one of her nipples, a demonstration that terrified the tiny individual. 


As a young adult, my thoughts unavoidably went to how he may respond and reciprocate her interest. How should a man of Lemuel's minuscule tv perhaps give a giantess any type of nocturnal satisfaction?


Nonetheless, the fundamental focus of the author's critical eye is politics, which insulted numerous contemporary critics. The rulers Gulliver meets throughout his movements are just as fascinated by his real world as he is with theirs, however in the wake of giving extensive clarifications of European affairs, courts, governments and clashes, he's lowered by how unimpressed his hosts are with the society he hails from.


Though at first, Gulliver is offended by the analysis and criticism, yet in the later excursions he winds up agreeing. By the time he visits the land of the Houyhnhnms and encounters the Yahoos, the savage excrement-hurling people, he's almost prepared to wish he was a horse instead.


Personal Analysis


So much on which to theorize. What may be the consequences of the Brobdingnagians meeting the Lilliputians? Would the previous even see the last mentioned? In the cutting edge modern world, these unusual bizarre countries couldn't have long-stay unseen. 


We regularly commend and celebrate extraordinary works of literature for their liberality of soul: we discuss Shakespeare's ‘humanity,’  of Wordsworth's empathy, George Eliot's humanistic capacity to feel for someone else.


Be that as it may, Swift is in quite a diverse tradition. He was disgusted by all of us, our filthy bodies and spoiled, backward attitudes. 


However, he composed an incredible work of writing in Gulliver's Travels, which reveals to us much about who we truly are, particularly through his portrayal of the Yahoos, and who we could be, through Gulliver's discussions with the Houyhnhnms. 


It helped me a little to remember sci-fi stories where the aliens are utilized almost exclusively as the reflection of mankind, as opposed to having a considerable, independent identity.


Truth be told, if I had to put this novel into a genre, I would likely call it delicate science fiction; it's more likely an ideal story.


Quotable Jonathan Swift Quotes


  1. No wise man ever wished to be younger.

  2. “This made me reflect, how vain an attempt it is for a man to endeavor to do himself honor among those who are out of all degrees of equality or comparison with him.”

  3. “He likewise directed, “that every senator in the great council of a nation, after he had delivered his opinion, and argued in the defense of it, should be obliged to give his vote directly contrary; because if that were done, the result would infallibly terminate in the good of the public.”


The Bottom Line


It may not be for everybody, but Gulliver's Travels is by and large extraordinary fun, regardless of whether Swift goes over the top with the satire at times.


While mostly enjoyable, this book to me is just a mediocre and somewhat inventive experience romp and with all due regard to Jonathan Swift, I should reason that in case you're searching for a classic to truly give insight into human instinct, this book is most likely isn't where you should go. 


All things considered, if all you're searching for is a genuinely light, fun experience cavort with a high amount of eccentricity, then, by all means, check Gulliver's Travels out soon.



My ratings for the book - 3.5 on 5

Get your copy from Amazon - Gulliver’s Travels


Written By - Prakriti Chaudhary