What Are Best Techniques of Counselling: Behavioural, Cognitive, Indian and Others


Guidance provided by professionals, doctors, and others to help assist a person in resolving social or personal issues. In other words, a trained person's action of listening to someone who has a problem and providing them advice on how to proceed with it is known as counselling. In this article, I will discuss many types of therapy and hope they will benefit you.

Psychoanalytic techniques

The unconscious mind impacts ideas and behaviors, according to psychoanalytic treatment. Early childhood experiences are commonly examined in psychoanalysis in order to determine how these events may have affected the personality and how they contribute to contemporary behavior.

Psychoanalysis may be rather emotional and intimate for patients at times. It entails a lot of talking about prior events, relationships, and feelings.
Once you've found a possible therapist, contact them to schedule an initial consultation. During this appointment, you can learn more about whether psychoanalytic therapy is suited for you.

Humanistic Techniques

This method focuses on the person as a whole. It encourages people to reflect on their emotions and accept responsibility for their ideas and behaviors. Instead of undesirable behavior, the emphasis is on self-development and reaching your full potential. Humanistic techniques include gestalt therapy, person-centered therapy, transactional analysis, and transpersonal therapy.

Therapists who work with clients in a humanistic manner can give assistance so that the client may freely examine their entire life experience, rather than just one or two blocks. Instead of focusing on a single region, topic, or concern, special emphasis is placed on integrating the past, present, and future.

Behavioral Techniques

This method focuses on the person as a whole. It encourages people to reflect on their emotions and accept responsibility for their ideas and behaviors. Instead of undesirable behavior, the emphasis is on self-development and reaching your full potential.

Humanistic techniques include gestalt therapy, person-centered therapy, transactional analysis, and transpersonal therapy. Homework, behavioral experiments, role acting, assertiveness training, and self-management training are all common components of therapy.

It, like its cognitive therapy relatives, relies on collaboration between client and therapist and is generally brief.

Behavioral approaches to drug misuse therapy, in contrast to many other strategies, have extensive scientific data supporting their effectiveness.

Cognitive Techniques

Cognitive therapy can help to neutralize such negative beliefs. Cognitive therapy, when used to treat depression, gives a mental toolkit that may be utilized to counter negative thinking. 

Long-term cognitive treatment for depression can alter a depressed person's perception of the world. To treat mild to severe depression, cognitive therapy works just as well as antidepressant medications alone.

Indian Techniques

Origins of the counseling movement in India, in which we show the origins of counseling beginning in 1938. Ancient epics of India are replete with depictions of counseling. Elders were all too able to take up the role of counselors and kids sought counseling with prompt compliance. 

Many such incidents might be explained away as mere acts of ‘giving advice’. The most well-known counselling situation in the epics is that of Krishna and Arjuna's conversation on the battlefield of Kurukshetra.

All of the qualities of modern therapy may have to be responded to in a discussion by dedicated researchers in this field. The great scripture which tells you about the art of living, “The Bhagavad Gita” hundreds of years old, is nothing but a form of counselling.

The majority of available counseling services are based on Western psychological techniques. These ideas have been heavily criticized as being inapplicable to the Indian cultural milieu. As a result, a relevant and culturally appropriate counselling psychology has remained a nascent subject.

Yoga and Meditation

Yoga therapy links the client's unique and exact health demands with yoga practices that the yoga tradition and medical science both discover to have specific healing benefits. Yoga therapy is the use of yoga practices to treat physical and mental health issues with the goal of increasing self-care and general well-being. 

It blends the finest of modern Western psychology with the ancient traditions of Hatha yoga, Ayurveda, meditation, and an investigation of our basic role in the cosmos. Meditation practices enhance your physical, mental, and spiritual health by allowing you to live in the present moment and let go of past disappointments and future fears. 

Yoga, which combines meditation with physical exercise to attain increased well-being, entails repeating motions that build strength and flexibility, boost mental and physical health, and increase self-awareness. This 5000-year-old technique incorporates breathing and has spiritual significance for many individuals.

Conclusion

Depending on where and how you get it, your options for treatments may be restricted. If you have a strong preference, you may choose to seek the services of a private therapist. In general, your relationship with your therapist is more crucial than the strategy they choose.
 
You can get read more about the importance of counselling too.

Written By - Arya Sinha

Edited By - Chavi Goel