Krupa Nishar - The Future Of Forensic Psychology Is Essentially Entwined With Technological Innovations (Forensic Psychologist From India)

Currently, I guide clients from all areas of life through the process of conceptualizing research ideas, designing research methodology, executing and collecting data, data analysis, and writing reports for publishing their master's dissertations, doctoral theses, or projects. 

1. Share your background and journey.

I am Krupa Nishar, a Forensic Psychologist. I earned my B.A. in Psychology from St. Xavier’s College, Mumbai. At Gujarat Forensic Sciences University, I received a Gold medal and was ranked first in M.Sc. Forensic Psychology. I have teaching and research experience of two and a half years at the National Forensic Sciences University, along with practicing my expertise on more than 50 criminal cases.

My research interests lie in the application of Forensic Psychological Investigative methods, criminology, penology, and police psychology. I have trained many Indian and international police officers and have been invited as a resource person at various national and international platforms such as IIM Ahmedabad, St. Xavier's College Mumbai, University of Madras, and TEDx events to conduct workshops on the application of Forensic Psychology.

In addition, I have been interviewed by TV journalists for news channels on crucial issues, including the Aftab murder case and the Tunisha Sharma suicide case. Recently, I became the Project Director for an esteemed project titled ‘A study of factors responsible for recidivism’ in the Prisons of Tihar, Dasna, and Bhondsi in the NCR region, collaborating with the Bureau of Police Research and Development, MHA.

Currently, I guide clients from all areas of life through the process of conceptualizing research ideas, designing research methodology, executing and collecting data, data analysis, and writing reports for publishing their master's dissertations, doctoral theses, or projects. I also serve as a Research Consultant at an international NGO in Mumbai, fighting against the issue of crime against women and children.

2. How do psychological principles and insights contribute to the understanding of legal cases or criminal behavior?

Understanding criminal behavior requires a nuanced blend of psychology and legal insights. Psychological principles provide a deep dive into the intricacies of human behavior, shedding light on motives, cognitive processes, and emotional responses.

Forensic psychology, for example, was essential in deciphering the nuances of the murder and understanding the motivations and acts involved in the notorious Aarushi Talwar murder case. Psychological insights helped to identify the perpetrators' behavioral patterns in the Nirbhaya case, which aided in the development of a strong case against them.

Imagine a crime scene as a puzzle – psychology helps piece together the motives, the hidden patterns, and the emotional landscape. It's like being a detective of the mind. Moreover, psychological assessments can aid in profiling, offering a more refined understanding of potential suspects.

Additionally, in courtrooms, understanding the psychological aspects of witness testimony, memory, and decision-making can be game-changers. Jurors may not be mind-readers, but a grasp of psychology can certainly elevate their insight into the human psyche.

Similarly, in the investigation surrounding the tragic demise of Sushant Singh Rajput, psychological analysis became integral in exploring potential motives and shedding light on the mental health aspects involved.

In essence, merging psychology with legal analysis creates a dynamic synergy, enriching our comprehension of criminal behavior and contributing valuable perspectives to the pursuit of justice.

3. How do you maintain a sense of purpose and satisfaction in a field that can be emotionally taxing?

Navigating the emotional challenges in forensic psychology requires a delicate balance. To maintain a sense of purpose and satisfaction in this emotionally taxing field, I focus on the profound impact my work can have on individuals and society. Each case, no matter how challenging, presents an opportunity to contribute to justice and the well-being of individuals. For instance, in a specific case involving a juvenile, my attempts to offer psychological insights made a major difference in guaranteeing the child's future security.

I also prioritize self-care, recognizing that maintaining my own mental and emotional health is crucial. Engaging in regular supervision, such as debriefing sessions with colleagues after handling intense cases like a high-profile criminal investigation, helps me process emotions and stay resilient. Seeking peer support, whether through informal discussions or organized support groups, provides valuable perspectives and shared coping strategies.

Moreover, participating in continuous professional development activities, such as attending workshops on trauma-informed care or advanced forensic techniques, not only enhances my skills but also reinforces my commitment to growth in the field. This continuous learning process ensures that I am well-equipped to handle the evolving challenges of forensic psychology. Moreover, I find solace in the knowledge that my efforts contribute to a safer and more just society, reinforcing my sense of purpose.

In essence, understanding the gravity of my role and embracing the positive outcomes that can arise from it, combined with diligent self-care practices and learning experiences, forms the foundation for sustaining a fulfilling and purposeful career in forensic psychology.

4. How do you perceive the future of forensic psychology, especially regarding technological advancements or emerging trends?

The future of forensic psychology holds exciting possibilities, particularly with the integration of technological advancements and emerging trends. The growing application of machine learning and artificial intelligence (AI) in forensic investigation is one noteworthy trend. Advanced algorithms can assist in the analysis of large datasets, aiding in the identification of patterns and trends that might elude human perception. For example, facial recognition technology uses AI algorithms to improve its capacity to identify suspects in criminal investigations.

In the field, another noteworthy development is predictive policing. Law enforcement organizations can identify possible criminal hotspots and take preventive action by utilizing data analytics and machine learning. Although there are ethical questions with this strategy, it is a step in the direction of a more proactive and planned approach to crime prevention.

Additionally, the advent of virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) presents new avenues for forensic psychologists. VR simulations can be utilized for crime scene reconstruction, providing a more immersive and detailed understanding of the events. AR, on the other hand, can enhance courtroom presentations, allowing for interactive visualizations of complex psychological concepts to aid judges and juries in their decision-making process. Imagine a case where a forensic psychologist is testifying about the psychological effects of trauma on memory. Instead of relying solely on verbal descriptions and static visual aids, AR could be employed to create an interactive visualization.

Moreover, the field is witnessing a growing emphasis on the intersection of forensic psychology with neuroscience. Advances in brain imaging techniques, such as functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), offer insights into the neural correlates of criminal behavior. This interdisciplinary approach holds promise for a more comprehensive understanding of the biological underpinnings of certain behaviors.

The future of forensic psychology is essentially entwined with technological innovations. Examples of these innovations include the use of advanced visualization techniques in courtrooms to promote an informed and engaging judicial process and predictive policing strategies that seek to enhance proactive crime prevention. Adopting these trends will improve forensic investigations' effectiveness while also expanding our knowledge of the psychology of people in relation to criminal behavior.

5. What advice would you offer to individuals aspiring to pursue a career in forensic psychology?

Embarking on a career in forensic psychology is both rewarding and challenging. Here's some advice for individuals aspiring to pursue this path:

a) Solid Academic Foundation: Build a strong academic foundation by pursuing relevant degrees, such as a bachelor's in psychology followed by a master's or doctorate in forensic psychology.

b) Gain Real-World Experience: Actively seek internships, volunteer opportunities, or entry-level positions in forensic settings. Gaining practical experience can be quite beneficial since it can expose you to real-world scenarios and improve your comprehension of the topic. Example: Volunteer at an NGO that serves underprivileged communities to understand the vulnerabilities that contribute to crime

c) Networking is Key: Connect with professionals in the field through conferences, seminars, or online platforms. Networking can open doors to mentorship, job opportunities, and collaborations.

d) Keep up with Research: Forensic psychology is a dynamic field with ongoing research and developments. Stay abreast of current literature, research findings, and emerging trends. This knowledge will not only enrich your understanding but also make you a valuable asset in the field.

e) Develop Critical Thinking Skills: Strengthen your analytical and critical thinking abilities. In forensics, it is essential to have the capacity to evaluate evidence, analyze complicated circumstances, and draw well-reasoned conclusions.

f) Embrace Multidisciplinarity: Forensic psychology intersects with various disciplines. Embrace a multidisciplinary approach, incorporating insights from law, sociology, and neuroscience. This holistic perspective enhances your ability to address the diverse aspects of criminal behavior.

g) Resilience and Self-Care: Given the nature of forensic work, cultivate resilience and prioritize self-care. The emotional demands can be challenging, so develop coping mechanisms and seek support when needed. Maintaining your own well-being is essential for sustained success in the field.

h) Lifelong Learning: The field of forensic psychology is always changing. To stay current on the newest methods, tools, and legal advancements, participate in ongoing education, go to workshops, and obtain more certifications.

i) Ethical Considerations: Uphold the highest ethical standards in your work. Forensic psychologists often deal with sensitive information and complex ethical dilemmas. Adhering to ethical guidelines is crucial for maintaining trust and credibility.

j) Passion and Commitment: Approach your career with passion and commitment. The field of forensic psychology requires dedication and a genuine interest in contributing to the justice system. Let your passion drive your efforts and fuel your pursuit of excellence.

k) Diversify Opportunities: Don't limit yourself to forensic labs. Explore diverse opportunities such as working with detectives, participating in police training, contributing to NGOs focused on crime prevention, and engaging in research with both criminals and victims. Opportunities in jails, rehabilitation programs, and community outreach initiatives provide unique perspectives that contribute significantly to the field.

By combining academic rigor, practical experience, networking, and a commitment to continuous learning, aspiring forensic psychologists can build a foundation for a fulfilling and impactful career in this dynamic field.

6. What is a book you love and would recommend our readers to give it a try?

"Life of Pi" by Yann Martel is indeed an engrossing and thought-provoking novel. The story transports the reader on a mesmerizing voyage of survival and self-discovery, blending captivating elements of adventure, philosophy, and spirituality. Martel's narrative skillfully weaves together a tale of a young Indian boy named Pi stranded on a lifeboat with a Bengal tiger in the Pacific Ocean.

The novel discovers themes of resilience, faith, and the power of storytelling. It stimulates the reader to reflect on the nature of belief and the resilience of the human spirit in the face of hardship. The vivid descriptions and imaginative storytelling make "Life of Pi" a compelling and enriching read, offering both entertainment and deep philosophical insights. I highly recommend it to readers seeking a unique and thought-provoking literary experience.

Interviewed By - Shreya 

Edited By - Pragya Lamba